According to Transport Canada, the
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act is designed to promote public
safety in the transportation of dangerous goods by road, rail, air,
and ship. The Transport of Dangerous Goods regulations are guidelines
used to promote the act that have been adopted by all provinces and
territories. Alberta passed the act in 1982 and then adopted the
federal regulations.
The list of dangerous goods under the
act is extensive and includes products falling into 1 of 9 classes.
Class 1 comprises explosives, Class 2 comprises gases, and Class 3
includes flammable liquids. Class 4 includes flammable solids,
spontaneous combustibles, and products that emit flammable gases on
contact with water. Class 5 includes oxidizing substances and organic
peroxides.
Class 6 includes poisonous and
infectious substances. Class 7 includes radioactive materials, and
Class 8 includes corrosives. Class 9 includes miscellaneous dangerous
goods and dangerous wastes. A system of labels and placards identify
dangerous goods. However, the regulations themselves are extremely
detailed and difficult to interpret. Despite this, anyone
transporting items considered to be dangerous goods must meet certain
standards regarding training, packaging, transporting, documenting,
and using warning labels. For example, shipping documents are
required for dangerous goods.
Transport Canada does not provide
shipping documents; rather, the shipper is responsible for creating
his or her own document. In addition, there may be different
requirements depending on whether the items are being moved by road,
rail, air, or sea. For example, shipping documents for dangerous
goods being moved by air must have red hatching's on the left and
right margins that slant to the left or right. There are further
requirements outlined in the regulations.
Anyone who ships, receives, or
transports dangerous goods must be trained, or work with someone who
is trained, on TDG regulations. Being knowledgeable about the act
itself is also a requirement. This is where a TDG course can come in
handy. To be compliant with Canadian government standards, TDG
courses must meet Transport Canada’s training requirements for
employees involved in transporting dangerous goods. TDG course
content should include topics such as TDG requirements; shipper,
handler, and driver responsibilities; classes of dangerous goods;
shipping documents; safety marks; containers; special situations; and
emergency actions.
There are many online TDG courses
available. TDG courses provide certificates upon completion. TDG
course certification is valid for three years. However, it is
important to note that TDG course certification is not transferable,
so if a trainee changes employers, he or she will have to take a TDG
course again. For more course detail click on website caycan.ca.
Having regulations on the transportation of dangerous goods is a great idea to help keep a nation safe. In order to be able to transport these goods, one must go through a few courses to learn the proper way to handle them. This helps ensure safer roads and travel because the only people who travel with dangerous materials have gone through proper training on how to take care of them. http://dangerousgoodstrainingservices.com.au/default.htm
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